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Psalms 139:3

Made Simple — Modern English Translation

Translated by Verse Made Simple Editorial
KJV ORIGINAL
Thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my ways.
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE

You surround my path and where I rest, and You know all my ways completely.

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

The writer is expressing that God is intimately aware of every aspect of his life - where he goes, where he rests, and everything he does.

📚 Historical Context

This psalm was written by David, likely during his time as king of Israel. In ancient Hebrew culture, the concept of God's omniscience (all-knowing nature) was deeply comforting, as it meant the covenant God was personally invested in each individual's life. The imagery of surrounding or encompassing reflects the ancient Near Eastern understanding of divine protection and intimate knowledge.

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