Speak unto the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the LORD, and that person be guilty;
Tell the people of Israel: When any man or woman commits a sin that people commonly do, acting unfaithfully toward the LORD, and that person is guilty,
God is establishing that when someone sins against another person, they are also sinning against Him and must acknowledge their guilt.
📚 Historical Context
In the historical context, the Book of Numbers records the Israelites' journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt, where God provided laws through Moses to maintain holiness and order in the community. This verse is part of a section dealing with sins, guilt, and restitution, emphasizing that any transgression against God makes a person accountable. It reflects the ancient Israelite emphasis on personal and communal purity to preserve their covenant relationship with the Lord.
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