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Jonah 4:11

Made Simple — Modern English Translation

Translated by Verse Made Simple Editorial
KJV ORIGINAL
And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE

And shouldn't I have compassion on Nineveh, this huge city with more than 120,000 people who don't even know right from wrong yet, plus all their animals?

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

God's mercy extends to everyone, even those who are still figuring things out.

📚 Historical Context

In the book of Jonah, the prophet has just witnessed the people of Nineveh repent after his warning, leading God to spare the city from destruction, which angers Jonah because he wanted judgment on Israel's enemies. God uses this rhetorical question to challenge Jonah's lack of compassion, emphasizing that Nineveh contains over 120,000 innocent people, including children who do not yet understand right from wrong, as well as many animals, to illustrate His broader mercy. This reflects the historical tension between Israel and the Assyrian Empire, showing God's concern extends to all creation.

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