And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein;
If someone opens a pit or digs a pit and doesn't cover it up, and an ox or donkey falls into it,
This verse is establishing that people are responsible for creating hazards that could harm others' property or livestock.
📚 Historical Context
This verse is part of the civil laws God gave to the Israelites after they left Egypt, dealing with property rights and personal responsibility. In ancient times, people often dug pits for water storage or other purposes, and livestock were extremely valuable assets that families depended on for survival. These laws helped establish a just society where people were held accountable for their actions that could harm their neighbors.
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