Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, a foot for a foot,
This verse establishes that punishment should match the crime - not more, not less.
📚 Historical Context
In the ancient Israelite society, this verse was part of the Mosaic Law given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai, as outlined in the Book of Exodus, to establish a code of justice for the newly freed nation. It aimed to curb excessive retaliation in a culture where personal vendettas could spiral out of control, ensuring that punishments were proportionate to the crimes committed. This principle helped maintain social order among the Israelites, differing from the often harsher customs of neighboring ancient Near Eastern societies.
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