Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.
Then the Amalekites came and attacked Israel at Rephidim.
This verse tells us that the Amalekite people launched an unprovoked attack against the Israelites while they were camped at a place called Rephidim.
📚 Historical Context
During the Exodus, the Israelites were wandering through the wilderness after their deliverance from Egypt, and they had stopped at Rephidim, a location in the Sinai Desert where they faced various challenges like thirst and now conflict. The Amalekites, a nomadic group descended from Esau and known for their hostility, attacked the Israelites unexpectedly, possibly viewing them as threats to their resources or territory. This event marks one of the first major battles in Israel's journey toward the Promised Land, highlighting the ongoing struggles they encountered as a newly freed nation.
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