So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley.
So Ruth gathered grain in the field until evening, and then she beat out the grain she had collected. It came to about a bushel of barley.
Ruth worked hard all day collecting leftover grain, and by evening she had gathered about a bushel of barley - enough to feed her and Naomi for several days.
📚 Historical Context
In ancient Israel, the law allowed poor people and foreigners to 'glean' - collect leftover grain that harvesters missed or dropped. This was a form of social welfare that provided for the needy. An ephah was about 22 liters or half a bushel, representing a surprisingly generous amount that would have fed Ruth and Naomi for about a week.
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