How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision.
So when exactly did God count Abraham as righteous? Was it after he got circumcised, or before? It was definitely before, like, way before he ever went through that whole ritual.
God approved of Abraham before any religious ceremonies happened, it's always been about the heart, not the checklist.
📚 Historical Context
In the context of Paul's letter to the Romans, he is addressing Jewish Christians who believed that circumcision was essential for righteousness under God's covenant, as it was a sign given to Abraham in Genesis 17. Paul points out that Abraham's faith was credited as righteousness in Genesis 15, before he was circumcised, to emphasize that salvation comes through faith alone, not through rituals. This argument was crucial in the early church to bridge divides between Jewish and Gentile believers.
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