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Job 31:20

Made Simple — Modern English Translation

Translated by Verse Made Simple Editorial
KJV ORIGINAL
If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE

If the poor person's body has not thanked me, and if he was not kept warm by the wool from my sheep;

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

Job is saying that if he ever failed to clothe the poor and needy with wool from his own sheep, then let him be punished.

📚 Historical Context

In the Book of Job, set in the ancient Near East during patriarchal times, Job is making a solemn oath to affirm his righteousness, listing ways he has lived blamelessly. This verse specifically highlights his generosity toward the poor, using wool from his sheep to provide warmth, which underscores the cultural value of hospitality and charity in a society where livestock like sheep was essential for survival and wealth. Helping the needy was also a recurring theme in ancient Israelite wisdom literature, reflecting God's expectations for the just treatment of the vulnerable.

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