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Isaiah 37:13

Made Simple — Modern English Translation

Translated by Verse Made Simple Editorial
KJV ORIGINAL
Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arphad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE

Where are the kings of Hamath, Arphad, and the city of Sepharvaim, along with Hena and Ivah?

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

The Assyrian king is boasting about how he has defeated and destroyed other nations and their rulers, implying that Jerusalem's God cannot save them either.

📚 Historical Context

In the biblical narrative, this verse is part of a taunting letter from the Assyrian king Sennacherib to King Hezekiah of Judah during the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem in the 8th century BC. It references kings of conquered cities like Hamath, Arpad, and others to boast of Assyria's victories and undermine Hezekiah's confidence in his allies or gods. This reflects the historical practice of ancient empires using psychological warfare to intimidate opponents and assert dominance.

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