And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.
The LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, giving them specific instructions for the Israelites and for Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, to lead the Israelites out of Egypt.
God is giving Moses and Aaron their mission and authority to free the Israelites from slavery in Egypt.
📚 Historical Context
This occurs during Israel's 400-year slavery in Egypt, when God is beginning to fulfill His promise to deliver His people. Moses had just expressed doubt about his ability to speak to Pharaoh, but God is now formally commissioning both Moses and Aaron for this monumental task. This verse sets up the dramatic confrontation between God's representatives and the most powerful ruler of the ancient world.
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