If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.
When there is a dispute between people and they bring their case to court for the judges to decide, the judges must declare the innocent person right and find the guilty person wrong.
This verse establishes that judges must make fair decisions by supporting those who are right and holding accountable those who have done wrong.
📚 Historical Context
This instruction was part of Moses' final speeches to the Israelites before they entered the Promised Land, establishing their legal system. In ancient Israel, disputes were settled by appointed judges who served in the gates of cities, making decisions based on God's law. This verse sets the foundation for just legal proceedings that would govern their society.
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