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Deuteronomy 21:16

Made Simple — Modern English Translation

Translated by Verse Made Simple Editorial
KJV ORIGINAL
Then it shall be, when he maketh his sons to inherit that which he hath, that he may not make the son of the beloved firstborn before the son of the hated, which is indeed the firstborn:
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE

When a man decides how to divide his property among his sons as an inheritance, he cannot give the rights of the firstborn to the son of his favorite wife instead of to his actual firstborn son, even if the firstborn's mother is the wife he loves less.

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

God is establishing that inheritance rights must be based on birth order, not on a father's favoritism toward different wives.

📚 Historical Context

This law addressed the common practice of polygamy in ancient Israel, where men often had multiple wives and would naturally favor one over others. The firstborn son traditionally received a double portion of the inheritance and special family leadership responsibilities. Without this law, fathers might unfairly bypass their actual firstborn to favor the son of a preferred wife.

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