Why hast thou then broken down her hedges, so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her?
Why have you torn down her protective walls, so that everyone who walks by can steal from her?
The writer is asking God why He has removed His protection, leaving His people vulnerable to being attacked and plundered by their enemies.
📚 Historical Context
In the context of ancient Israel, Psalms 80 is a communal lament attributed to Asaph, likely written during a period of invasion and national crisis, such as the Assyrian conquest in the 8th century BC. The "hedges" in this verse metaphorically represent the protective barriers God had placed around Israel, akin to a vineyard owner safeguarding his vines from intruders. By questioning why God has broken down these hedges, the psalmist expresses confusion and grief over the nation's vulnerability to enemies who are now plundering it.
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