For their calamity shall rise suddenly; and who knoweth the ruin of them both?
Because disaster will come upon them suddenly, and who can predict the destruction that will fall on both of them?
The writer is warning that those who rebel against God and earthly authorities will face sudden, unpredictable destruction.
📚 Historical Context
Proverbs is a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to King Solomon, written during the time of the united monarchy of Israel around 900 BC, as part of ancient Israel's wisdom literature aimed at guiding moral and practical living. This verse specifically warns against associating with those who rebel against authority, such as a king or God, highlighting the sudden downfall that can affect both the instigator and their allies. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, maintaining loyalty to leaders and divine order was essential for societal harmony and was deeply tied to fearing the Lord.
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