Which may go out before them, and which may go in before them, and which may lead them out, and which may bring them in; that the congregation of the LORD be not as sheep which have no shepherd.
Someone who can go out ahead of them and come back with them, who can lead them out and bring them home safely, so that the LORD's people won't be like sheep without a shepherd.
Moses is asking God to provide a leader who will guide and protect God's people so they won't be left wandering helplessly.
📚 Historical Context
In the Book of Numbers, Moses is preparing for his impending death and realizes he will not lead the Israelites into the Promised Land, so he petitions God to appoint a successor. This request emphasizes the vulnerability of the people, who are compared to sheep without a shepherd, highlighting the ancient Israelite dependence on strong leadership for guidance and protection in the wilderness. The context reflects the broader biblical theme of God's provision for His people through appointed leaders.
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