When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes of God, and his laws.
When people have disputes or problems, they come to me. I settle their disagreements and teach them God's rules and laws.
Moses is explaining how he serves as judge for the Israelites, settling their disputes and teaching them God's laws.
📚 Historical Context
In the book of Exodus, after the Israelites had escaped from slavery in Egypt and were wandering in the wilderness, Moses was overwhelmed as the sole leader handling all disputes and teaching God's laws to the people. This verse describes Moses' daily role in judging conflicts and instructing the Israelites on divine statutes, which highlighted the need for a more organized system of governance. Jethro, Moses' father-in-law and a Midianite priest, observed this burden and later advised him on delegation to prevent exhaustion.
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