KJV ORIGINAL
And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of the LORD, so she provoked her; therefore she wept, and did not eat.
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE
And this happened every year when they went up to the LORD's house—Peninnah would provoke Hannah, so Hannah would cry and refuse to eat.
⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE
This verse shows how Hannah suffered emotional abuse from her husband's other wife every year during their religious pilgrimage, causing her deep pain.
📚 Historical Context
This occurs during the period of the judges in ancient Israel, when polygamy was practiced and families made annual pilgrimages to worship at Shiloh where the tabernacle was located. Hannah was one of two wives of Elkanah, but she was barren while Peninnah had children, creating a painful household dynamic that intensified during religious festivals.
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