KJV ORIGINAL
Be ye not as the horse, or as the mule, which have no understanding: whose mouth must be held in with bit and bridle, lest they come near unto thee.
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE
Don't be like a horse or mule that has no understanding. They need a bit and bridle in their mouth to control them, or else they won't come near you.
⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE
The writer is urging people not to be stubborn and resistant to God's guidance like animals that need to be forced to obey.
📚 Historical Context
This psalm is attributed to King David and is one of seven 'penitential psalms' dealing with confession and forgiveness. In ancient times, horses and mules were common work animals that required bits and bridles for control, making this a relatable metaphor for David's audience about submitting to God's direction.
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