Prepare thy work without, and make it fit for thyself in the field; and afterwards build thine house.
First, prepare your work outside and get your fields ready for planting; then after that, build your house.
The writer is teaching that we should establish our livelihood and income before focusing on building our home and personal comforts.
📚 Historical Context
This proverb reflects the agricultural society of ancient Israel, where most people were farmers who depended on their crops for survival. In that time, a person's field work and harvest directly determined whether their family would have food and income. The wisdom here emphasizes the practical priority of securing one's means of living before investing in permanent structures or luxuries.
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