My son, fear thou the LORD and the king: and meddle not with them that are given to change:
My son, respect and honor both the LORD and the king, and don't get involved with people who are always stirring up rebellion or causing trouble.
The writer is advising his son to show proper respect to God and earthly authorities, while staying away from troublemakers who constantly challenge established order.
📚 Historical Context
This proverb was written during Israel's monarchy, when respect for both divine and royal authority was essential for social stability. The Hebrew concept of 'fear' includes both reverence and proper respect, not just terror. During this period, those who constantly rebelled against established authority often brought disaster upon themselves and their communities.
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