KJV ORIGINAL
A man void of understanding striketh hands, and becometh surety in the presence of his friend.
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE
A person who lacks wisdom makes promises by shaking hands and agrees to be responsible for their friend's debts.
⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE
This verse warns that it's unwise to promise to pay someone else's debts or obligations without carefully thinking it through first.
📚 Historical Context
In ancient times, 'striking hands' was a formal way of making a binding agreement or covenant, similar to our handshake today. Being 'surety' meant becoming legally responsible for another person's debt - if they couldn't pay, you would have to. This was a serious financial commitment that could lead to poverty or slavery if the original debtor defaulted.
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