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Numbers 35:23

Made Simple — Modern English Translation

Translated by Verse Made Simple Editorial
KJV ORIGINAL
Or with any stone, wherewith a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it upon him, that he die, and was not his enemy, neither sought his harm:
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE

Or if someone throws a stone that could kill a person, without seeing them, and it hits them and they die, even though the thrower wasn't their enemy and had no intention of hurting them:

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

This verse is describing accidental killing, when someone causes another person's death without meaning to harm them or even knowing they were there.

📚 Historical Context

In the ancient Israelite society, as described in the Book of Numbers, God established cities of refuge to protect individuals who had unintentionally caused someone's death, ensuring they could escape immediate blood revenge from the victim's family. This law distinguished between deliberate murder and accidental killing, reflecting the cultural norms of the Near East where clan-based vengeance was common, and it aimed to promote a fair judicial process. It was part of the broader Mosaic laws given to the Israelites as they prepared to settle in the Promised Land, emphasizing God's desire for justice and order.

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