But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments,
But they and our ancestors acted with pride and stubbornly refused to listen to your commands.
The writer is acknowledging that both past and present generations have been proud and stubborn, refusing to obey God's instructions.
📚 Historical Context
This verse comes from Nehemiah's long prayer of confession during a national day of fasting and repentance after the Jews had returned from Babylonian exile. The people were reflecting on their history of disobedience that led to their exile, acknowledging the pattern of rebellion that characterized both their ancestors and themselves. This confession was part of renewing their covenant with God as they rebuilt not just Jerusalem's walls, but their relationship with Him.
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