Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thine heart: thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour, and not suffer sin upon him.
Don't harbor hatred for your brother in your heart. Instead, you should honestly confront your neighbor about their wrongdoing, and don't let sin build up against them.
God is teaching that instead of nursing hidden resentment, we should address conflicts directly and lovingly with others to prevent bitterness from growing.
📚 Historical Context
This verse comes from the Holiness Code in Leviticus, where God was establishing moral and social laws for the Israelites as they formed a new nation after leaving Egypt. The term 'brother' referred to fellow Israelites, and this instruction was part of building a healthy community based on honest relationships rather than hidden grudges.
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