And afterward Joshua smote them, and slew them, and hanged them on five trees: and they were hanging upon the trees until the evening.
After that, Joshua struck down the five kings and killed them, then hung their bodies on five trees. They remained hanging on the trees until evening.
Joshua executed the five enemy kings who had attacked Israel and displayed their bodies as a warning until sunset.
📚 Historical Context
This occurred during Israel's conquest of the Promised Land when five Amorite kings formed an alliance to attack Gibeon, which had made peace with Israel. According to ancient Near Eastern warfare customs, displaying defeated enemies publicly demonstrated complete victory and served as a deterrent to other potential enemies. Jewish law required bodies to be taken down before nightfall to avoid defiling the land.
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