Their bull gendereth, and faileth not; their cow calveth, and casteth not her calf.
Their bulls mate successfully and don't fail; their cows give birth and don't lose their calves.
Job is describing how the wicked seem to prosper even in their livestock - their animals breed successfully and don't suffer losses.
📚 Historical Context
In the Book of Job, Job is responding to his friends who argue that suffering comes from sin, by pointing out that the wicked often enjoy prosperity despite their actions. He uses this verse to illustrate how their livestock thrives, with bulls successfully breeding and cows giving birth without complications, challenging the idea that righteousness always leads to material blessings. This reflects the ancient Near Eastern culture where abundant livestock symbolized wealth and divine favor, a common measure of success in agrarian societies.
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