KJV ORIGINAL
Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground;
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE
Even though its roots grow old in the earth, and its trunk dies in the ground,
⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE
Job is describing how a tree can appear completely dead, with old roots and a lifeless trunk buried in the soil.
📚 Historical Context
Job is using the metaphor of a tree to contrast the hope that exists in nature with the apparent hopelessness of human death. In ancient times, people were very familiar with how trees could appear dead during winter or drought but still have life in their roots. This verse is part of Job's larger meditation on mortality and whether humans have any hope of renewal after death, unlike trees which can sprout again from their roots.
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