KJV ORIGINAL
He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them: he enlargeth the nations, and straiteneth them again.
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE
He makes nations grow large and powerful, then destroys them. He expands nations and makes them great, then brings them down again.
⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE
God is the one who controls the rise and fall of entire nations, building them up and tearing them down according to His will.
📚 Historical Context
Job is responding to his friends' accusations by describing God's absolute sovereignty over world events. In the ancient Near East, the rise and fall of nations like Babylon, Assyria, and Egypt was a constant reality that shaped people's understanding of divine power. Job uses this common experience to illustrate that God's ways are beyond human comprehension.
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