In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind.
In God's hand is the life of every living creature, and the breath of every human being.
Job is declaring that God holds the life and breath of every living thing in His hands - He is the source and sustainer of all life.
📚 Historical Context
The Book of Job is set in ancient times, likely during the patriarchal period in the Near East, and tells the story of a righteous man named Job who faces severe suffering and debates with his friends about God's justice. In Job 12:10, Job responds to his critics by affirming God's absolute control over the life and breath of all creatures, emphasizing divine sovereignty amid his personal trials. This reflects the biblical worldview of the Old Testament, where God is portrayed as the creator and sustainer of all existence.
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