Yea, they are greedy dogs which can never have enough, and they are shepherds that cannot understand: they all look to their own way, every one for his gain, from his quarter.
Yes, they are like greedy dogs that are never satisfied, and they are shepherds who don't understand their job. They all go their own selfish way, each one seeking personal profit from their position.
God is condemning religious and civil leaders who are selfish and greedy, caring only about personal gain instead of serving the people they're supposed to protect.
📚 Historical Context
In the book of Isaiah, written during the post-exilic period when the people of Israel were returning from captivity in Babylon, the prophet condemns the religious and political leaders for their selfishness and lack of understanding. These leaders, metaphorically called "shepherds," were responsible for guiding and protecting the community but instead pursued their own interests for personal gain. This criticism highlights the widespread moral failures among those in authority during a time of national rebuilding and spiritual renewal.
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