KJV ORIGINAL
And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa,
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE
And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa,
⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE
This verse continues listing the names of Ishmael's sons, who became leaders of their own tribes and peoples.
📚 Historical Context
This is part of the genealogy of Ishmael, Abraham's son through Hagar. These names represent tribal leaders who established various Arab nations in the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding regions. The listing of Ishmael's descendants fulfills God's promise to Abraham that Ishmael would become the father of twelve princes and a great nation.
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