Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.
For twelve years they served under King Chedorlaomer, but in the thirteenth year they rebelled against him.
This verse describes how several kings served under a more powerful ruler for twelve years before finally rising up in rebellion.
📚 Historical Context
In the biblical narrative of Genesis, this verse is set during the time of Abraham, around 2000 BC, when various kings in the region of Canaan were under the control of Chedorlaomer, a king from Elam in Mesopotamia. These kings had formed alliances or been conquered, leading them to serve him for twelve years by paying tribute or providing resources. The rebellion in the thirteenth year sparked a conflict that drew Abraham into a rescue mission for his nephew Lot, highlighting the interconnectedness of ancient Near Eastern politics.
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