And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lift up mine hand unto the LORD, the most high God, the possessor of heaven and earth,
And Abram said to the king of Sodom, 'I have raised my hand and made a promise to the LORD, the Most High God, who owns heaven and earth,'
Abram is declaring that he has made a sacred oath to God, acknowledging Him as the supreme ruler over everything that exists.
📚 Historical Context
In Genesis 14, Abram had just led a successful rescue mission to free his nephew Lot from enemy kings who had raided Sodom and taken captives during a regional conflict. After his victory, the king of Sodom offered Abram rewards, but Abram refused, emphasizing his oath to God as a way to maintain his integrity and dependence on divine provision. This event highlights the ancient Near Eastern culture of alliances and oaths, where swearing by a deity like the Most High God was a serious commitment.
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