Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.
Shem, who was the ancestor of all of Eber's descendants and the brother of Japheth (the older brother), also had children.
This verse is introducing Shem's family line, identifying him as the ancestor of the Hebrews and noting his place among Noah's sons.
📚 Historical Context
Genesis 10 is part of the Table of Nations, a biblical chapter that lists the descendants of Noah's sons after the Great Flood, showing how the world's peoples spread out. This verse specifically highlights Shem as the father of the children of Eber, from whom the Hebrews originate, and notes his role as the brother of Japheth, emphasizing the lineage that leads to key figures like Abraham. It serves as a foundational genealogy in the Bible, illustrating God's ordering of human history through family lines.
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