The owner of the pit shall make it good, and give money unto the owner of them; and the dead beast shall be his.
The owner of the pit must pay full compensation to the owner of the animals, and he gets to keep the dead animal.
This verse establishes that if someone creates a dangerous situation that harms another person's property, they must take full financial responsibility for the damage.
📚 Historical Context
In ancient Israel, as the Israelites were establishing their society in the wilderness after leaving Egypt, God gave them laws through Moses to govern daily life and ensure justice in a community reliant on agriculture and livestock. This verse is part of the Covenant Code in Exodus, which addressed practical issues like property damage to promote fairness and responsibility. It reflects the cultural emphasis on restitution in a nomadic economy where animals were essential for survival and wealth.
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