And if a man borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make it good.
Si alguien pide prestado algo a su vecino, y se daña o muere mientras el dueño no está presente, el que lo pidió prestado debe pagar por completo para reponerlo.
Quien pide prestado algo es responsable de pagarlo si se daña o muere cuando el dueño no está presente.
📚 Contexto Histórico
The Book of Exodus records the laws God gave to Moses on Mount Sinai as part of the covenant with the Israelites, including detailed regulations on property, restitution, and daily life to maintain order in their community. This specific verse falls within a section of civil laws that address borrowing and the consequences of damage, reflecting the ancient Near Eastern context where personal property was vital for survival and disputes could easily arise. These rules helped the Israelites establish a just society as they transitioned from slavery in Egypt to a structured nation in the wilderness.
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