And the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, if the witness be a false witness, and hath testified falsely against his brother;
The judges must carefully investigate the matter. If they discover that the witness has lied and given false testimony against another person,
This verse emphasizes that judges must thoroughly investigate cases to determine if witnesses are telling the truth or lying about someone else.
📚 Historical Context
In the time of Moses, as the Israelites prepared to enter the Promised Land, God gave them a set of laws in Deuteronomy to establish a just society and protect against wrongdoing. This verse is part of instructions on handling legal disputes, specifically requiring judges to thoroughly investigate witnesses to prevent false accusations that could harm innocent people. It reflects the ancient Near Eastern context where oral testimony was central to justice, emphasizing God's concern for truth and fairness in community life.
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