Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.
Give everyone what you owe them: pay your taxes to the tax collectors, follow the customs that are expected, show respect to those who deserve respect, and honor the people who've earned honor.
Pay what you owe, respect who deserves it, and honor those who've earned it, basically, be fair with everyone.
📚 Historical Context
In the first century AD, the Apostle Paul wrote his letter to the Romans to encourage early Christians living under the Roman Empire, where submission to authorities was a pressing issue amid potential persecution and demands for loyalty. Paul was building on his earlier verses in Romans 13, emphasizing that all governing powers are established by God, which helped believers navigate their civic responsibilities in a pagan society. This specific verse urges practical obedience, such as paying taxes and showing respect, to maintain peace and avoid conflict.
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