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Romans 12:20

Made Simple — Modern English Translation

Translated by Verse Made Simple Editorial
KJV ORIGINAL
Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head.
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE

So if your enemy is hungry, feed them. If they're thirsty, give them something to drink. When you do this, you're basically putting burning coals on their head, meaning your kindness will make them feel the weight of how they've treated you.

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

Kill them with kindness, your generosity to enemies hits harder than any comeback ever could.

📚 Historical Context

In the first century AD, the Apostle Paul wrote his letter to the Romans to guide early Christians on practical aspects of living out their faith amid a hostile Roman Empire, emphasizing responses to personal enemies and persecution. This verse draws directly from Proverbs 25:21-22 in the Old Testament, which promotes kindness to adversaries as a means of disarming conflict rather than seeking revenge. The phrase "heap coals of fire on his head" is a metaphor likely referring to the cultural practice of carrying coals for fire-starting, symbolizing the potential for kindness to bring about conviction, shame, or even repentance in the enemy.

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