KJV ORIGINAL
They compassed me about also with words of hatred; and fought against me without a cause.
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE
They surrounded me with hateful words and attacked me for no reason at all.
⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE
The writer is describing how enemies have encircled him with cruel speech and hostile actions, even though he did nothing to deserve it.
📚 Historical Context
This psalm is attributed to David and reflects the intense persecution he faced from political enemies and those who opposed his kingship. In ancient Israel, verbal attacks and slander were serious weapons used to destroy reputations and undermine authority. The phrase 'without a cause' suggests this was unprovoked persecution, similar to what David experienced from King Saul and later from his own son Absalom.
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