KJV ORIGINAL
Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron;
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE
Some people sit in darkness and in death's shadow, trapped by suffering and held captive in chains.
⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE
This verse describes people who are in deep trouble—living in spiritual darkness, facing death, and bound by painful circumstances.
📚 Historical Context
This psalm was likely written after Israel's return from Babylonian exile, celebrating God's faithfulness to deliver His people from various forms of captivity. The imagery of darkness, death's shadow, and iron chains would have resonated with those who experienced literal imprisonment and exile in foreign lands.
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