The prince that wanteth understanding is also a great oppressor: but he that hateth covetousness shall prolong his days.
A ruler who lacks wisdom will also be a harsh oppressor, but the one who hates greed will live a long life.
This verse is saying that leaders without wisdom become cruel oppressors, while those who reject greed are blessed with long life.
📚 Historical Context
This proverb was written during Solomon's reign when Israel was experiencing both prosperity and the challenges of governing a growing kingdom. The wisdom literature of Proverbs often contrasts good and bad leadership, reflecting the real political tensions of ancient Near Eastern monarchies. The connection between a ruler's character and their treatment of people was a common theme in ancient wisdom traditions.
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