A foolish son is a grief to his father, and bitterness to her that bare him.
A foolish son brings grief to his father and bitterness to the mother who gave birth to him.
This verse is saying that when children make foolish choices, it causes deep pain and heartbreak to both their parents.
📚 Historical Context
In ancient Israel, family honor and the legacy of one's children were highly valued, as parents invested heavily in teaching wisdom to ensure their family's prosperity and reputation. Proverbs, attributed to King Solomon, serves as a collection of wise sayings meant to guide daily life and avoid the pitfalls of folly, which was often linked to moral and spiritual rebellion. This verse reflects the cultural reality where a child's foolish behavior could bring public shame and personal sorrow to parents.
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