And there was not a man left in Ai or Bethel, that went not out after Israel: and they left the city open, and pursued after Israel.
Not a single man stayed behind in Ai or Bethel—every one of them went out to chase after Israel. They left their city completely undefended and went after the Israelites.
The writer is describing how all the enemy soldiers abandoned their cities to chase Israel, leaving their homes completely unprotected.
📚 Historical Context
This occurred during Israel's conquest of the Promised Land under Joshua's leadership, specifically during the second battle against the city of Ai. Joshua had set up a clever military strategy where part of his army would pretend to retreat, drawing all the defenders out of the city, while another group waited in ambush to capture the now-empty city.
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