And they thirsted not when he led them through the deserts: he caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them: he clave the rock also, and the waters gushed out.
They weren't thirsty when he led them through the desert wilderness. He made water flow out of solid rock for them—he split the rock open, and water came rushing out.
God is reminding his people how he miraculously provided water from rocks when their ancestors traveled through the desert, showing his faithful care even in impossible situations.
📚 Historical Context
This verse refers to the miraculous provision of water during Israel's 40-year journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt, specifically recalling events at Rephidim and Kadesh where Moses struck rocks and water flowed out. Isaiah is speaking to the Jewish exiles in Babylon, reminding them of God's past faithfulness as encouragement that he will also provide for them on their journey home from captivity.
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