And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel.
These are the kings who ruled in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the people of Israel.
This verse introduces a list of kings who ruled the nation of Edom during the time when Israel was still without a king.
📚 Historical Context
In the book of Genesis, chapter 36 provides a genealogy of Esau, Jacob's twin brother and the ancestor of the Edomites, detailing their settlement and early leadership in the region of Edom. This verse specifically lists the kings who ruled Edom before Israel had its first king, such as Saul, emphasizing the parallel historical paths of these two nations descended from Abraham. It serves as a biblical record of God's unfolding promises to the patriarchs, showing how different lineages played out in real history.
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