Genesis 36:31 Made Simple

KJV ORIGINAL

And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel.

Close to the original. Clear modern English.

✦ MADE SIMPLE

These are the kings who ruled in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the people of Israel.

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

This verse introduces a list of kings who ruled the nation of Edom during the time when Israel was still without a king.

📚 Historical Context

This verse begins a genealogical record of Edomite kings who ruled before Israel established its monarchy under Saul around 1050 BC. The Edomites were descendants of Esau (Jacob's brother) and lived in the mountainous region southeast of the Dead Sea. This passage shows that Edom had developed into an organized kingdom with successive rulers while Israel was still a confederation of tribes led by judges.

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