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Genesis 36:19

Made Simple — Modern English Translation

Translated by Verse Made Simple Editorial
KJV ORIGINAL
These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their dukes.
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE

These are the sons of Esau (also called Edom), and these are their chiefs.

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

This verse is summarizing that Esau, who was also known as Edom, had sons who became leaders of their own tribes or clans.

📚 Historical Context

This verse concludes a genealogical record of Esau's descendants, who became the Edomites - a nation that lived southeast of Israel. Esau was Isaac's son and Jacob's twin brother, and he received the name 'Edom' (meaning 'red') after selling his birthright for red stew. The 'dukes' or chiefs mentioned here were tribal leaders who established the Edomite nation in the region that would later be called Idumea.

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