KJV ORIGINAL
And said, By myself have I sworn, saith the LORD, for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son:
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE
And God said, 'I swear by myself, declares the LORD, because you have done this thing and have not held back your son, your only son:'
⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE
God is making a solemn promise to Abraham because Abraham was willing to sacrifice his beloved son Isaac when God asked him to.
📚 Historical Context
This verse comes after Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Isaac on Mount Moriah, when God provided a ram as a substitute at the last moment. In ancient times, swearing by oneself was the most serious form of oath because there was no higher authority to appeal to. This moment represents the climax of Abraham's faith journey and God's testing of his obedience.
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