KJV ORIGINAL
And he hardened Pharaoh’s heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE
And God hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he wouldn't listen to them, just as the LORD had predicted.
⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE
God allowed Pharaoh to become even more stubborn and refuse to listen to Moses and Aaron, exactly as He had said would happen.
📚 Historical Context
This verse occurs after Aaron's staff turned into a snake and swallowed the Egyptian magicians' staffs, demonstrating God's power. Pharaoh was the absolute ruler of Egypt, considered a god by his people, and the Israelites had been enslaved there for about 400 years. God was beginning a series of miraculous plagues to convince Pharaoh to release the Israelites from bondage.
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